arXiv:2610.22988v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data useful for language model (LM) training can contain private or unwanted information that is at risk of being learned or memorized. We propose Surprise Masking (SM), a simple form of perplexity filtering that uses a publicly available reference model to identify unwanted spans and suppress learning from them while preserving the rest of each example.
Surprise Masking: Private Data Filtering with Model Likelihoods
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