For years, we thought LDAP and SMB signing protected us from NTLM relay attacks. However, we found that both protocols could be relay targets through re-authentication on a connection the attacker already owned. Signing was still enforced, just with the attacker known session key.
Signed, Sealed, and Relayed, NTLM-style: Bypassing LDAP Signing Through Reauthentication
About this summary. This is a short excerpt from the description that SpecterOps published with its article. Cyber Security News did not report or verify the underlying story. Read the original: https://specterops.io/blog/2026/10/23/ldap-signing-bypass-ntlm-relay/

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