arXiv:2610.21127v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study a protocol-level reaction leakage in CKKS deployments where public coefficient-to-slot (C2S) evaluation keys are combined with a client's 1-bit validity response. Under this deployment surface, a malicious evaluator can recover a ternary secret key using asymptotically optimal $O(H)$ reaction queries, where $H$ is the entropy of the secret key. The attack does not break RLWE or CKKS IND-CPA security.

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