Elastic Security Labs is tracking REF3364, a Linux cryptomining intrusion that combines custom malware with publicly available miners. The toolkit includes SANSAR, a Rust orchestrator that receives commands over Tor (The Onion Router) used to manage CPU and GPU miners. The threat actor also deployed a kernel rootkit to hide selected processes and files, an NVIDIA Management Library (NVML) wrapper to falsify GPU readings, and a separate backdoor named netns.

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